N a stable perturbation in a fluid that takes the form of a torus in which the flow rotates in the section of the torus so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the torus balances body forces. The best-known vortex ring is a smoke ring 涡环
To predict helicopter vortex ring state boundary is necessary for flight safety.
直升机涡环状态边界的确定对直升机飞行安全具有重要意义。
A reasonable criterion of vortex ring state boundary for helicopter is acquired based on model rotor tests.
通过模型旋翼试验得到了合理的直升机涡环边界判据,并由此计算得到了直升机通用涡环状态边界。
The results show that the interaction between a viscous vortex ring and a free surface is different from the inviscid one.
结果表明:由于粘性的存在,使得涡环与自由表面的相互作用与无粘情形相比有许多不同。
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